Factors Affecting Medication Regimen Adherence, Self-Care, and Quality of Life in Elderly with Cardiovascular Disorders
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Abstract
Background: Older adults, defined as individuals over 60 years of age, commonly experience physical, social, and mental decline. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the major health problems affecting this population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), CVDs are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 17.9 million deaths annually.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing medication regimen adherence, self-care, and quality of life among elderly individuals with cardiovascular disorders.
Methods: This research employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all elderly individuals attending the Posyandu Lansia Bina Sejahtera at Nurul Haq Mosque, Palembang, in 2023. A total of 35 respondents were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed to examine the relationship between treatment adherence, self-care, and quality of life with cardiovascular disorders.
Results: The findings revealed significant associations between medication regimen adherence (p = 0.042), self-care (p = 0.024), and quality of life (p = 0.008) with cardiovascular disorders among the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Bina Sejahtera, Nurul Haq Mosque, Palembang.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of promoting treatment adherence, effective self-care practices, and improved quality of life among elderly individuals with cardiovascular disorders. Health education and counseling programs should be strengthened in community health posts to enhance elderly understanding and management of conditions such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease, thereby improving their overall well-being..
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References
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